{"id":675,"date":"2024-02-29T23:23:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T20:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/?p=675"},"modified":"2026-10-06T02:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T23:41:35","slug":"bare-metal-sunucu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/bilgi-islem\/bare-metal-sunucu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bare Metal Sunucu Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bare metal hizmetinde, sanal makine yerine fiziksel sunucu tahsis edilir. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi donan\u0131m \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir veya hizmet izin veriyorsa m\u00fc\u015fteri kendi sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma katman\u0131n\u0131 kurabilir. Temel ayr\u0131m, bir sanal makineye kaynak tahsis edilmesi yerine fiziksel makinenin kullan\u0131m kapsam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesidir.<\/p>\n

\"Solda
Bare metal fiziksel makine tahsisini; sanal makine ise sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 tarif eder.
G\u00f6rseli b\u00fcy\u00fct \u2192<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hangi kaynak size ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Bare metal de\u011ferlendirmesinde i\u015flemci modeli, bellek kapasitesi, disk t\u00fcr\u00fc, a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve donan\u0131m de\u011fi\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131 birlikte incelenir. \u201cSunucu size ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d ifadesi; a\u011f\u0131n, veri merkezi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veya b\u00fct\u00fcn depolama bile\u015fenlerinin de yaln\u0131z size ait oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Fiziksel tahsisin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 teknik \u00f6zellikler ve hizmet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden okuyun.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netim eri\u015fimi de ayr\u0131ca tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletim sisteminde y\u00f6netici yetkisi ile uzaktan donan\u0131m konsoluna eri\u015fim ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Firmware de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, disk de\u011fi\u015ftirme, yeniden kurulum ve kurtarma ortam\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi i\u015flemleri sizin yapabilece\u011finiz net olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6zel s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc veya donan\u0131m gerektiren uygulamalarda se\u00e7imden \u00f6nce \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bare metal, dedicated CPU ve VM fark\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bir sanal makine, hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fcn sundu\u011fu sanal donan\u0131m \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Dedicated CPU ifadesi ise \u00e7o\u011funlukla bu makinenin i\u015flemci kapasitesi tahsis politikas\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015flemci kapasitesi sat\u0131n almak, fiziksel sunucunun b\u00fct\u00fcn donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131 vermez. Fiziksel \u00e7ekirdek, donan\u0131m i\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve vCPU kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

Bare metal \u00fczerinde de sanal makineler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u201csanalla\u015ft\u0131rma var m\u0131?\u201d sorusuyla bitmez. Kendi hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc i\u015fletti\u011finizde yama, kapasite planlamas\u0131, sanal a\u011f ve konuk yedekleri i\u00e7in sorumluluk \u00fcstlenirsiniz. Bu esneklik, ekibin y\u00f6netim kapasitesine uygun oldu\u011funda de\u011fer sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Hangi i\u015f y\u00fckleri i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirilir?<\/h2>\n

S\u00fcrekli ve yo\u011fun i\u015flem kullanan uygulamalar, belirli donan\u0131m \u00f6zelliklerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan sistemler veya fiziksel ayr\u0131m \u015fart\u0131 bulunan projeler bare metal se\u00e7ene\u011fini de\u011ferlendirebilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir veritaban\u0131 i\u00e7in disk gecikmesi ve bellek, toplu hesaplama i\u00e7in i\u015flemci mimarisi daha belirleyici olabilir. Yaln\u0131zca sunucunun ad\u0131 \u00fczerinden performans s\u0131ralamas\u0131 yapmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve de\u011fi\u015fken y\u00fcklerde ayr\u0131lan donan\u0131m\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bo\u015f kalabilir. Kapasiteyi b\u00fcy\u00fctmek yeni donan\u0131m haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya veri ta\u015f\u0131ma gerektirebilir; bu i\u015flem sanal makine boyutunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle ayn\u0131 s\u00fcreye sahip de\u011fildir. Yo\u011fun saatleri, veri b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ve planl\u0131 bak\u0131m aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendiren bir kapasite profili haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Tek sunucu, kesintisiz hizmet de\u011fildir<\/h2>\n

Fiziksel sunucunun m\u00fc\u015fteriye \u00f6zel olmas\u0131 donan\u0131m ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. RAID, yedek g\u00fc\u00e7 veya birden fazla a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131 ar\u0131za t\u00fcrlerine kar\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir; uygulama yede\u011fi ve ikinci \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konumu ayr\u0131ca tasarlan\u0131r. Bir makinenin onar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile uygulaman\u0131n ba\u015fka yerde yeniden hizmet vermesi farkl\u0131 kurtarma yollar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Veritaban\u0131, dosyalar, yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar ve eri\u015fim anahtarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in geri y\u00fckleme plan\u0131 olu\u015fturun. Yede\u011fin ayn\u0131 fiziksel makineye ba\u011fl\u0131 depolamada kalmas\u0131 ilgili ar\u0131za alan\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Kurtarma denemesinde yaln\u0131z i\u015fletim sisteminin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, uygulaman\u0131n veri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flemlerini de kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

Sat\u0131n alma \u00f6ncesi kontrol listesi<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Uygulaman\u0131n i\u015flemci, bellek, disk ve a\u011f gereksinimlerini ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131m verisiyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilen donan\u0131ma uygunlu\u011funu do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  3. Y\u00f6netilen hizmet kapsam\u0131n\u0131, donan\u0131m m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcrecini ve destek s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak inceleyin.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0130lk ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u00e7in deneme, veri e\u015fitleme, bak\u0131m penceresi ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 planlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  5. Donan\u0131m, yedekleme, lisans, trafik ve i\u015fletim eme\u011fini toplam maliyete kat\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n
    \n
    Bare metal her durumda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/dt>\n
    \n

    Hay\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 i\u015flemci, disk, a\u011f ve uygulama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc ve benzer ko\u015fullarla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n

    Bare metal \u00fczerinde Kubernetes \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/dt>\n
    \n

    Uygun i\u015fletim sistemi ve a\u011f tasar\u0131m\u0131yla kurulabilir. K\u00fcme y\u00f6netimi, g\u00fcncelleme, kal\u0131c\u0131 veri ve kurtarma sorumlulu\u011fu ayr\u0131ca planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

    Sonraki ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n

    Dedicated CPU rehberi<\/a> ile tahsis t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, bulut ve sanal sunucu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a> ile hizmet modelini netle\u015ftirin. FibaCloud se\u00e7eneklerini de\u011ferlendirirken gerekli fiziksel eri\u015fimi ve y\u00f6netim kapsam\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fczerinden do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

    Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. NIST SP 800-145 \u2014 The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. NIST SP 800-125 \u2014 Guide to Security for Full Virtualization Technologies<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. OpenStack Ironic \u2014 Bare metal provisioning<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bare metal hizmetinde, sanal makine yerine fiziksel sunucu tahsis edilir. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi donan\u0131m \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir veya hizmet izin veriyorsa m\u00fc\u015fteri kendi sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma katman\u0131n\u0131 kurabilir. Temel ayr\u0131m, bir sanal makineye kaynak tahsis edilmesi yerine fiziksel makinenin kullan\u0131m kapsam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesidir. Bare metal fiziksel makine tahsisini; sanal makine ise sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 tarif eder.G\u00f6rseli b\u00fcy\u00fct \u2192 Hangi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[64,66,69,68,65,67],"class_list":["post-675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilgi-islem","tag-bare-metal","tag-bare-metal-sunucu","tag-dedicated-server","tag-dedicated-sunucu","tag-fiziksel-sunucu","tag-kiralik-sunucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":677,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675\/revisions\/677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}