{"id":896,"date":"2024-03-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/?p=896"},"modified":"2026-10-06T03:13:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T00:13:30","slug":"mikrotik-nedir-routeros-ve-diger-urunleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/networking\/mikrotik-nedir-routeros-ve-diger-urunleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik Nedir? RouterOS ve Di\u011fer \u00dcr\u00fcnleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fc-resource-revision\" data-fc-editorial=\"20261006\">\n<p class=\"fc-article-summary\">MikroTik, a\u011f cihazlar\u0131 ve a\u011f yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 geli\u015ftiren bir \u00fcreticidir. RouterOS bu ekosistemin y\u00f6nlendirme, g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131, VPN ve a\u011f y\u00f6netimi i\u015flevlerini sunan i\u015fletim sistemidir. Do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imi yaln\u0131z port say\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fil, paket i\u015fleme y\u00fck\u00fcne, gereken \u00f6zelliklere ve y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"fc-editorial-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/community\/assets\/resource-renewal-20261006\/mikrotik-routeros-tr.svg\" width=\"960\" height=\"440\"  decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gelen paket y\u00f6nlendirme ve eri\u015fim denetiminden sonra hedef a\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131r; y\u00f6netim eri\u015fimi ayr\u0131 bir yetki yoluyla kontrol edilir.\"><figcaption>Veri trafi\u011fi ile cihaz y\u00f6netimi farkl\u0131 kurallara ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<br \/><a class=\"fc-diagram-open\" href=\"\/community\/assets\/resource-renewal-20261006\/mikrotik-routeros-tr.svg\">G\u00f6rseli b\u00fcy\u00fct \u2192<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>RouterOS, RouterBOARD, CHR ve SwOS<\/h2>\n<p>RouterOS y\u00f6nlendirme ve a\u011f hizmetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r; RouterBOARD MikroTik\u2019in donan\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesini ifade eder. Cloud Hosted Router (CHR), sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ortamlarda kullan\u0131labilen RouterOS s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. SwOS ise belirli switch \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in sunulan ayr\u0131 bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Her cihaz her yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 veya her \u00f6zelli\u011fi desteklemez.<\/p>\n<p>Model se\u00e7erken resmi \u00fcr\u00fcn belgesindeki Ethernet h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131, kablosuz yetenekleri, CPU mimarisini, donan\u0131m h\u0131zland\u0131rma kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve lisans ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyin. CHR i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lan sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, a\u011f s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc ve lisans\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n. Belirli bir cihaz\u0131n hat h\u0131z\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131, firewall, t\u00fcnel veya kuyruk etkin oldu\u011funda ayn\u0131 sonucu verece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<h2>RouterOS a\u011fda hangi i\u015fleri \u00fcstlenir?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Y\u00f6nlendirme:<\/strong> Paketlerin ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011flar aras\u0131nda hangi yoldan iletilece\u011fini belirler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Firewall:<\/strong> Kaynak, hedef, protokol ve ba\u011flant\u0131 durumu gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle trafi\u011fi kontrol eder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NAT:<\/strong> Gereken senaryolarda adres d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yapar; kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>VPN:<\/strong> Desteklenen t\u00fcnel y\u00f6ntemleriyle a\u011flar\u0131 veya istemcileri ba\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130zleme ve kuyruklar:<\/strong> Trafik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemeye ve kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bir kural\u0131n cihaz\u0131n kendisine gelen trafi\u011fi mi, cihaz \u00fczerinden iletilen trafi\u011fi mi etkiledi\u011fini ay\u0131r\u0131n. Y\u00f6netim servisine eri\u015fim ile kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n internete \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ayn\u0131 trafik yolu de\u011fildir. Kural s\u0131ras\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131 takibi ve h\u0131zland\u0131rma se\u00e7enekleri inceleme sonucunu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130lk y\u00f6netim eri\u015fimini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2>\n<p>Cihaza g\u00fcvenilen bir y\u00f6netim a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden ba\u011flan\u0131n. Ki\u015fisel y\u00f6netici hesaplar\u0131 kullan\u0131n, gereksiz servisleri kapat\u0131n ve y\u00f6netim aray\u00fczlerini b\u00fct\u00fcn internete a\u00e7may\u0131n. WinBox, web veya SSH eri\u015fimini ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan kaynaklarla s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n. Uzaktan i\u015flem yap\u0131lacaksa konsol veya alternatif eri\u015fim yolunu \u00f6nceden do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>RouterOS s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve cihaz modelini kaydedin. Mevcut yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u0131\u015fa aktar\u0131rken parolalar, \u00f6zel anahtarlar ve di\u011fer s\u0131rlar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Metin d\u0131\u015fa aktar\u0131m\u0131 ile cihaz yede\u011finin kapsam\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir; geri y\u00fcklemenin hangi donan\u0131m ve s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerde desteklendi\u011fini resmi belgeden kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<h2>De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve geri al\u0131nabilir tutun<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Mevcut adresleri, rotalar\u0131, firewall kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve gerekli uygulama ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 envantere al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Tek seferde az say\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fiklik uygulay\u0131n; uygun durumlarda RouterOS Safe Mode davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/li>\n<li>Yeni kuraldan sonra y\u00f6netim eri\u015fimini ve hedef uygulamay\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir istemciden do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcnl\u00fckleri, CPU y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ve ba\u011flant\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyip de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin gerek\u00e7esini kaydedin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>RouterOS s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda s\u00f6zdizimi ve \u00f6zellik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir. Eski bir komutu yaln\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcm numaras\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek uygulamak yerine se\u00e7ti\u011finiz s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn ge\u00e7i\u015f notlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyin. G\u00fcncellemeyi bak\u0131m aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, yedek ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f plan\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k sorulan sorular<\/h2>\n<dl>\n<dt><strong>CHR bir fiziksel y\u00f6nlendiricinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>\n<p>A\u011f i\u015flevleri ortak olabilir; sanal a\u011f s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri, ana makine kaynaklar\u0131, lisans ve h\u0131zland\u0131rma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Gereken y\u00fckle test edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>NAT etkinle\u015ftirmek a\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli hale getirir mi?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>\n<p>NAT adres d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Firewall politikas\u0131, y\u00f6netim yetkileri ve uygulama g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ayr\u0131ca tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<h2>Sonraki ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n<p>A\u011f plan\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/networking\/vpc-sanal-ozel-bulut-nedir\/\">VPC adresleme ve eri\u015fim rehberi<\/a> ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n; t\u00fcnel gerekiyorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/networking\/wireguard-nedir\/\">WireGuard yap\u0131land\u0131rma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/a> inceleyin.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manual.mikrotik.com\/docs\/introduction\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MikroTik \u2014 G\u00fcncel RouterOS k\u0131lavuzu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manual.mikrotik.com\/docs\/getting-started\/routeros-licensing\/chr\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MikroTik \u2014 Cloud Hosted Router (CHR)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manual.mikrotik.com\/docs\/bridging-and-switching\/swos\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MikroTik \u2014 SwOS kapsam\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/manual.mikrotik.com\/docs\/getting-started\/configuration-management\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MikroTik \u2014 Yap\u0131land\u0131rma y\u00f6netimi ve Safe Mode<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MikroTik, a\u011f cihazlar\u0131 ve a\u011f yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 geli\u015ftiren bir \u00fcreticidir. RouterOS bu ekosistemin y\u00f6nlendirme, g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131, VPN ve a\u011f y\u00f6netimi i\u015flevlerini sunan i\u015fletim sistemidir. Do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imi yaln\u0131z port say\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fil, paket i\u015fleme y\u00fck\u00fcne, gereken \u00f6zelliklere ve y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Veri trafi\u011fi ile cihaz y\u00f6netimi farkl\u0131 kurallara ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.G\u00f6rseli b\u00fcy\u00fct \u2192 RouterOS, RouterBOARD, CHR ve SwOS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,31],"tags":[151,146,152,150],"class_list":["post-896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-networking","category-guvenlik","tag-mikrotik","tag-networking","tag-routeros","tag-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=896"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":902,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/896\/revisions\/902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibacloud.com\/tr\/kaynaklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}